Diastereoselectivity in the Carroll rearrangement of b-keto esters of tertiary allylic alcohols
نویسندگان
چکیده
Carroll rearrangement of b-keto esters derived from tertiary allylic alcohols, for example, 7, under basic conditions followed by decarboxylation of the resulting b-keto acids yielded the expected c,d-unsaturated methyl ketones 8 with a range of olefin geometries from 100:0 to 1:1.8 E=Z, depending on the relative steric requirements of the two groups at the allylic center. 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. For a proposed synthesis of several biologically active polycyclic triterpene natural products, we investigated the use of the Carroll rearrangement in order to achieve the desired olefin geometry in the 7-substituted 6-methyl-5-hepten-7-one subunit (Scheme 1). In particular, we hoped that the steric difference between a silyloxymethyl and a methyl group in an intermediate such as 4 would afford predominantly the E-olefin geometry in the Claisen rearrangement product 3a. Likewise, we
منابع مشابه
Organocatalytic enantioselective allylic alkylation of MBH carbonates with β-keto esters.
The highly stereoselective allylic alkylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates with β-ketoesters catalysed by β-ICD is described. The corresponding products containing two adjacent quaternary and tertiary carbon centers were obtained in good yields with high diastereoselectivity (up to 10 : 1 dr) and enantioselectivity (up to 95% ee).
متن کاملChelation-assisted substrate-controlled asymmetric lithiation-allylboration of chiral carbamate 1,2,4-butanetriol acetonide.
The lithiation of 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)ethyl diisopropylcarbamate (1) is achieved freely by sec-butyllithium in diethylether with high lk-diastereoselectivity: the bicyclic chelate complexes 3a and 3b are reacted with electrophiles to form optically active precursors 4a and 4b with >95% diastereoselectivity. In addition, tertiary diamines can undergo an external complexation in con...
متن کامل3-Chloro-1-lithiopropene, a Functional Organolithium Reagent, and Its Reactions with Alkylboronates To Give 3-Alkylprop-1-en-3-ols
The reagent 3-chloro-1-lithiopropene (4) can be generated by treating 1-bromo-3-chloropropene with t-BuLi. It is unstable but if generated at low temperature in the presence of alkylboronic esters, such as 3, is trapped in situ to give rearrangement products 2, which on oxidation give 3-alkylprop-1-en-3-ols in good yields. The reaction works for primary, secondary, benzylic, and even tertiary a...
متن کاملStereoselective Synthesis of Quaternary Carbons via the Dianionic Ireland–Claisen Rearrangement
A dianionic Ireland-Claisen rearrangement of chiral, nonracemic α-methyl-β-hydroxy allylic esters has been developed that proceeds with high diastereoselectivity and provides products containing three contiguous stereogenic carbons, including a quaternary center. The potential utility of the rearrangement for complex molecule synthesis is also demonstrated.
متن کاملFacile preparation of allenic hydroxyketones via rearrangement of propargylic alcohols.
[formula: see text] Treatment of tertiary propargylic alcohols 13 with 3-diazo-2-butanone 6 and catalytic dirhodium tetraacetate in benzene gave good yields of the diastereomeric allenic hydroxyketones 14, with, in some cases, good diastereocontrol. These products are presumably formed via the [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of an alpha-propargyloxy enol derivative. This reaction has been exten...
متن کامل